Oregon Oak Quercus garryana

 Oregon Oak trees are known by a few different names, including Oregon White Oak, and as Garry Oak in British Columbia, Canada. Oregon Oaks grow in a much larger area of the west coast than other oak species, but are becoming increasingly rare in the Pugent Sound area of Washington. 

West of the cascades is where Oregon Oaks are most commonly found, favoring the maritime climate. They also are able to grow in warm, dry areas with infertile soil, but this environment stunts the growth. Similarly, they grow only as tall shrubs in rocky, wind exposed areas. 

 While Oregon Oaks are found often in rain sheltered areas, they are not very shade tolerant. They grow slower than many fir and other big leafed trees making them weak competitors. A characteristic that aids in their survival is that older oaks are somewhat fire resistant.

Cones (Female)

Flower

  • Chartreuse-yellow
  • Male and female flowers grow on the same tree, but in separate bunches

John Rusk CC BY 2.0.

Fruit/Seeds

  • Acorns grow to about 1 inch long
  • Shallow, bowl like cap on top
  • Heavy for their size
Leaves (needles)

Leaves

  • 3-6 inches long
  • 2-4.5 inches wide
  • 5-9 deep, round, irregular lobes
  • Dark green and waxy on top
  • Pale green with fine rust colored hairs on underside

Bark

  • Gray to gray-brown
  • Thin
  • fissured

Did you know?

Oregon Oak acorns are  a source of food for a wide variety of animals, but the declining population of these trees is affecting the population of certain species as well!

Where are the Oregon Oaks?

Public Domain: US Geological Survey

Mushrooms Associated with Oregon Oaks

Agaricus

Agaricus albolutescens
Agaricus augustus
Agaricus bisporus
Agaricus deardorffensis

Agaricus hondensis
Agaricus subrufescens
Agaricus xanthodermus

Amanita

Amanita calyptroderma​
Amanita novinupta
Amanita protecta

Amanita velosa
Amanita vernicoccora

Armillaria ostoyae

Caloboletus marshii

Calocera cornea

Cortinarius

Cortinarius albofragrans
Cortinarius californicus
Cortinarius calyptratus
Cortinarius cinnamomeoluteus
Cortinarius iodeoides
Cortinarius ponderosus

Craterellus calicornucopioide

Crepidotus epibryus

Daedalea quercina

Fistulina hepatica

Fomitiporia robusta

Fomitopsis spraguei

Ganoderma polychromum

Grifola frondosa

Guepiniopsis buccina

Helvella

Helvella compressa
Helvella dryophila

Hericium coralloides

Inonotus hispidus

Lactarius

Lactarius argillaceifolius
Lactarius rubidus

Laetiporus gilbertsonii

Lepiota castaneidisca

Leratiomyces squamosus

Leucopaxillusgentianeus

Marasmius epiphyllus

Morchella

Morchella brunnea​
Morchella rufobrunnea
Morchella tridentina

Mycena

Mycena abramsii​
Mycena californiensis
Mycena pelianthina

Mycetinis copelandii

Myxarium atratum

Otidea onotica

Phellinus tremulae

Pluteus petasatus

Psathyrella frustulenta

Pseudoinonotus dryadeus

Rubroboletus eastwoodiae

Russula

Russula cerolens
Russula parazurea

Thelephora anthocephala

Trametes gibbosa

Tremella encephala

Tricholoma dryophilum

Tubaria punicea

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