Pacific Madrone Arbutus menziesii
Also known as madroño, or in Canada by its genus name, arbutus, the pacific madrone is most commonly found hanging over saltwater around the Puget Sound and other inlets. It’s presence however is in decline in these areas due to construction and land development that disturbs the natural irrigation that pacific madrones prefer.
This species of tree is continually shedding something, whether that be its leaves, flowers, berries, or papery bark that reveals a vibrant green color of inner bark.
Some deer and elk feast on pacific madrone sprouts, while the plentiful berries on the ends of upwards curved branches provide food for many animals such as birds, raccoons, bears, and fox.
Flower
- White to pink
- Strong, sweet smell
- Shaped like an urn
- Grow in terminal clusters
Fruit
- Orange-red
- Pea size
- Berry like
- Rough exterior
- Mealy pulp inside
- Small seeds
Leaves
- Elliptical shaped
- 3-5 inches long
- Thick
- Leathery
- Dark green on top
- Pale silvery green on bottom
Bark
- Orange-brown or terra cotta
- Sheds paper thin strips
- Inner bark is chartreuse
- Bottom of trunk is brown with flakey grey scales
Did you know?
Enjoyed by many species, the berries of pacific madrone trees can be prepared and consumed by humans in a variety of ways.
Where are the Pacific Madrones?
Public Domain: US Geological Survey
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