True firs in the Pacific Northwest, including noble fir, grand fir, Pacific silver fir, and subalpine fir, are iconic conifers of the region’s diverse forests. Found from lowland valleys to high-elevation slopes, these firs contribute to the unique character and ecological balance of Cascadia’s landscapes. Noble fir is known for its towering height and strong wood, while grand fir thrives in mixed forests at lower elevations. Pacific silver fir prefers moist, cool conditions in the coastal and Cascade ranges, and subalpine fir is a hardy species adapted to the harsh conditions of alpine zones. Together, these trees provide critical habitat, stabilize soils, and play essential roles in supporting forest ecosystems.

Noble Fir

Grand Fir

Pacific Silver Fir

Subalpine Fir